most requested Laws
sorted by subject 
A
compensation agreements: an alternative outlet that terminates the process by agreement between the victim and defendant in a damage repair for minor offenses involving patrimonial assets. Should be approved by the supervising judge.
Indictment: the exercise of penal action normally Fiscal Public Ministry, which begins where the oral trial judge the fact and the subject's participation.
Treachery: acting obscuring anything is looking for, crime, hiding the true intentions or objects that will use to implement the offense.
illegality: quality of the typical behavior that contradicts the rule, affecting what is protected. Imports a negative value judgments injure or endanger the situation norma.Audiencia supervised by the Detention Control: Hearing that is performed when a guy stops to determine its legality. Preparation
Hearing Oral Judgement: public hearing whose principal purpose is to discuss the evidence presented at trial.
Auto opening of the trial: Judge's decision Guarantee conclusion of the hearing of oral trial preparation and begins the stage of trial.
Author: subject performs the behavior described in the law (type), who is guilty if she also be blamed.
Adult: a person who has ceased to be prepubescent.
Guarantee: A contract of guarantee whereby a third party undertakes to pay a bill of exchange or promissory note if the principal does not. By extension called guarantee to anyone who provides a personal guarantee for an obligation outside (although strictly speaking must be named surety).
B
criminal legal Well, a situation that welcomes and is protected by criminal law, like life in the standard which punishes murder. Well
familiar in any economic regime of marriage, family may be affected as well the property that serves as the principal residence of the family and furniture that adorn, as well as company shares or rights in such property owners. Po rule must be judicial involvement. Well as affected the family, the owner spouse can not alienate without the consent of the other spouse. In addition, non-owner spouse may request it to constitute beneficial interest in them during the time set by the judge. Creditors can only repossess the family property if no other property in the estate of the debtor spouse.
Good faith is the awareness of working correctly, without fraud or other defect. The Beuna faith is presumed. The contracts require the contractors acting in good faith. Benefit
inventory: how to accept the inheritance by the heir only answer for the debts of the deceased until the value of goods received, according to a formal inventory of them.
C
accomplice, subject to working with the author, providing means, provided there is no prior agreement must be considered as autor.Consumación: performance conduct comprehensive describing the legislature (type). Crime: more serious crime, it has assigned the highest penalty (for 5 years and 1 day of deprivation of liberty). Culpa or recklessness: conduct of a person in breach of duty of care. Implies a duty to know what you're doing and its consequences or duty to act within certain parameters or cuidado.Culpabilidad requirement: it is the subject of reproach for having thwarted the law, a typical behavior and unlawful (unfair). Clause criminal: it is a covenant by which a person, usually a part of a contract, agrees to pay a fine (money or other things) for failure to comply with the obligation agreed. If it is a day of delay in meeting is called economic moratoria.Compensación penalty clause: it is a benefit that the Civil Marriage Act provides, in case of nullity of marriage or divorce, the spouse who suffers an economic loss to have been dedicated to childcare or common home and did not perform gainful employment or gainful or not it could have and wanted. The law also considers other factors in the origin and amount of compensation, such as age, length of marriage, health, the state pension, the support that one spouse made to other professional qualifications, and others. Failing agreement, the judge decides family in the ruling that declared invalid or divorcio.Contrato: agreement between two or more parties by which one agrees to with another or all mutually undertake. Examples of contracts on the sale, donation, partnership, agency, leasing, mutual bailment.
Crime: severe behavior described by the legislature, its implementation has resulted in a penalty and / or security measure. Represents a typical behavior, unlawful and culpable. Crime
frustrated: Implementation of all behavior without reaching to complete the result required by law (type).
Report: communication that can make any person of a fact which constitutes a crime appears to be the Public Prosecutor, Police, Investigations, or in any court having criminal jurisdiction. Public Criminal Defender
: lawyer to defend an accused in the case of lacking one.
Public Defender: decentralized public agency under the Ministry of Justice and whose function is to defend the subject accused of a crime when it is not any.
Dolo: supposed to know which is being made and get it, understand the behavior described by the legislature (type) and do it.
damages: damages is called the actual loss suffered in the estate of a person by a wrongful act or breach of an obligation. Debt
solidarity: is the obligation of several people, in which each could be forced to pay in full to the creditor, subject to later seek reimbursement of its share to the other co-debtors.
Dolo: is defined as the positive intention to infer injury to property or person of another (art. 44 of the Civil Code), in which injury definition is synonymous with injustice or act contrary to law. At the bottom of the fraud is the consciousness of doing something illegal and causing damage to the social interest or the rights of another. When it comes to a contract, the purpose is called fraud deceive the other contracting party.
E
Concealer: subject involved after the commission of a crime, hiding the perpetrators, the instruments of crime, or taking advantage of what you get with the crime
F
Missing: less serious crime, usually punishable by fines and, occasionally, by imprisonment (imprisonment not exceeding 60 days).
Prosecutor: Attorney Public Ministry official in charge of conducting the investigation of a criminal act and institute criminal proceedings in question. Formalizing
Research: hearing at which the prosecutor informs the accused, the Judge of Guarantee, the fact of an investigation directed against him by one or more specific offenses.
Deposit: is a contract whereby a person agrees to pay a debt of another, if the primary borrower does not, without prejudice to the right to claim the amount paid to the defaulting party.
Homicide: the deprivation of life a person caused by another person or persons.
Murder: deprivation of the life of a person with certain circumstances that make it more serious, such as premeditation, treachery or reward.
Crown: is the person who is known to happen in the estate of a deceased, whether in whole or in a share of the estate.
intestate inheritance: the inheritance, a lack of will, must be distributed according to the heirs named by law.
Mortgage is a right granted to a creditor of an obligation to ensure that in case of default by the debtor, pay with a property that is designated in the mortgage contract. In case of default, the creditor can not seize the mortgaged property but must ask the judge to order his public auction.
Heir: A person called to succeed to the estate of a deceased, whether in whole or in a share of the estate.
intestate inheritance: the inheritance, a lack of will, to be distributed among the heirs called to succeed the deceased by law.
I
Charged: subject attributed to participation in an event that appears to meet the elements of a crime.
Unfair penalty: typical and unlawful behavior (behavior that meets the description of the law and that injures or endangers the protected status.)
Research: the first stage of criminal proceedings in the events under investigation that may constitute a crime and the participation of a subject.
prepubescent It's called the male prepubescent under 14 and women under 12 years.
Infant and child: a person who has not reached 7 years. Inventory
solemn is the one done by court order, subpoena of all stakeholders in the heritage and notarized or other minister of faith, to make sure the kind of goods that includes the deceased's estate. Usually done while the property valuation. This inventory was formalized by a notary to have advertising. J
Guarantee Judge: Judge proprietorship which is primarily responsible for ensuring the protection of rights and guarantees of the accused during the trial and the legality of the investigation prosecutors.
Oral Judgement: second stage of criminal proceedings, after investigation, where known facts, evidence and decides on the existence of the crime and the participation of the individual defendant.
K L
legatee: the person to whom the deceased is left by will a specific item or amount of a certain kind of things (for example, a sum of money).
of profits, the deprivation is likely to gain a person would have earned if he could perform the activity he could do because of the wrongful act or breach of an obligation.
M
Security Feature: penal consequences for the realization of an offense that takes into account the danger of the agent, the commission of future crimes, such as inpatient rehabilitation. Looking for social security and can be imposed also subject not guilty. Attorney General: Public organization, autonomous and hierarchical whose function is to conduct research exclusively acts constituting a crime, and where appropriate, institute criminal proceedings in question.
Marriage is a solemn contract by which a man and a woman come together and indissolubly current and lifetime to live together, procreate and auxiliary each other (art. 102 Civil Code). Marriage is the mainstay of the family (art. 1 of the Civil Marriage Act). Minor
adult: a person who is an adult (no longer pre-pubescent) but is still less than 18 years.
Minor: a person who has not attained eighteen years.
Mora: the debtor's delay in fulfilling the obligation. If you have not set a deadline for compliance and is not an obligation not to do, it takes legal action to which the debtor is in default. Only from the arrears are due compensation. Half
legitimize : The portion of assets that the testator must necessarily leave certain forced legatees (heirs), who are the spouse, descendants and ascendants. Contributing thereto under the rules of intestate inheritance.
N
Novation: a contract whereby the parties an obligation extinguished and replaced by another nueva.Nulidad: the penalty prescribed by law for acts that do not meet the requirements prescribed for the validity of such acts , in consideration of the nature of the act or quality of people.
Ñ O P
Penalty: ultimate sanction of law, assuming restriction or deprivation rights, such as deprivation of liberty (jail)
Expertise is the examination and study made by the expert on the assigned problem, which serves as evidence as provided by law.
Expert: an expert or specialist in a science, art or craft which states in court. Premeditation
: thinking that makes the agent to commit a crime that involves more preparation, a plan. Pretrial
: deprivation of personal liberty sunset during the procedure, before sentencing, as a backup to ensure the objectives of the process.
Expedited Procedure: simpler procedure without arguments and evidence, as appropriate if the person acknowledges the history of the investigation, provided that an application for a maximum penalty of 5 years. Takes place before the supervising judge.
payment procedure: A procedure that allows a sentence without a trial. The sentence is imposed only with the request of the Prosecutor, but if a conviction is granted within 15 days of the accused to object. Only be for offenses for which a penalty is applied.
Simplified procedure: simple trial before Judge warranty for faults and misdemeanors with low penalty. Brief discussion and testing. No lawsuits are permitted.
Person: means any individual of the human species whatever their age, sex, race and status (art. 55 CC).
Legal person: a person of a fictional character, built by the legal system, based on a group of individuals or a group of goods whose mission is to fulfill a goal that usually transcends the interests of members or founders. There are legal persons of public law (The State, municipalities, the Catholic Church, religious groups constituted by the law of worship) and private law. The private law may be for profit, such as companies, and not have them, such as corporations and foundations. Partition
hereditary is the instrument which distributes the assets, rights and obligations of a deceased person among his heirs. Usually is done or agreed between the villagers or appointing an arbitrator issues a ruling splitter that partition. Q
Complaint: formal letter presented to the judge's warranty which the victim, his legal representative or heir probate, may institute criminal proceedings requesting the investigation and punishment of a particular crime.
Plaintiff: victim, his legal representative or heir probate, which stands in the criminal complaint.
R
Repairs locative: are the repairs to the leased property must afford the tenant, to be caused by the same use of the thing.
resolution: the ability to rescind a contract at the request of a party, when the other has not fulfilled its obligation. When a contract is terminated both parties must be restored benefits that have been made.
S
out alternatives: measures that can be agreed between the parties of the process as a solution that puts an end without coming to trial in misdemeanor cases (with a maximum sentence of 3 years). Are the conditional suspension of proceedings and compensation agreements.
Judgement: is the resolution that reflects the final court proceedings (criminal) and setting the decision to convict or acquit the subject juzgado.Simple crime: the crime of medium gravity, which is assigned a penalty moderately high (from 61 days imprisonment).
adjudicate: term temporary or permanent process according to the case prior to sentencing. The final procedure ends the same way as the sentence, the temporal duration makes the case that motivated him.
conditional suspension of proceedings: an alternative outlet that asks the court to guarantee the agreement of the accused, and that is stopping the process from 1 to 3 years. During that period the defendant must comply with the conditions laid down.
T
Tentative: start or beginning of the conduct described in the law (type).
Typicality: The characteristic of a behavior that fits or matches the type determined by the judge.
criminal Type: depiction serious legislator behavior.
Court oral criminal trial: court panel of three judges, whose main function is to hear and determine the matters brought to trial.
Testament is a solemn act by which a person has on his property for after his death, retaining the power to revoke as alive. It can be notary or five witnesses.
Testament ceremony by which a person disposes of their assets to after his death, retaining the power to revoke it while alive. It can be done before a notary or before five witnesses. U
Usufruct: a law allowing a person other than the owner, to use one thing and exploit it and become master of natural or civil fruits it produces. They are civil fruits and interest income. V
Victim: A person aggrieved or affected by the commission of a crime.
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